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Volume 53 Issue 9
Sep.  2026
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Genetics and Genomics  > 2026  >  53(9): 1585-1598

Plant nitrogen nutrition: enhancing plant resilience to abiotic stresses

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2026.03.004
  •  

    a. State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China;

  •  

    b. College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China;

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    c. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China;

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    d. Ningbo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Germplasm Resources Mining and Environmental Regulation, College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315300, China

Funds:

This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF1000400), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31930101

3900263008), Jiangsu Seed Industry Revitalization Project (JBGS [2021] 011), Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project of Ningbo, China (2024QL061), and Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2025QC281).

  • Received Date: 2025-12-16
  • Accepted Date: 2026-03-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2026-03-04
    • Available Online: 2026-09-07
  • Publish Date: 2026-09-30
    Abstract
  • Nitrogen (N) is not only an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development but also functions as a pivotal signaling molecule that orchestrates adaptive responses to various abiotic stresses, including acidic stress, aluminum toxicity, salinity, drought, and extreme temperatures. This review synthesizes recent advances in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which N signaling, mediated by different N forms (e.g., NH4+ and NO3-), integrates with core stress-response pathways. We specifically discuss the genetic crosstalk between N sensing and key signaling cascades, including abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, the salt overly sensitive (SOS) pathway, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. The review details how this integration modulates physiological and transcriptional reprogramming through central regulators such as NIN-like proteins (NLPs), calcineurin B-like protein (CBL)-interacting protein kinase (CIPK), and the target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase, ultimately optimizing the trade-off between growth and tolerance. By establishing a unified genetic and molecular framework, this review aims to provide a theoretical basis for developing novel strategies in precision N management and molecular breeding to synergistically enhance N use efficiency (NUE) and abiotic stress tolerance in crops.
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