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Volume 52 Issue 11
Nov.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Genetics and Genomics  > 2025  >  52(11): 1359-1366

Understanding and enhancing rice resistance to false smut disease

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2025.03.014
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    a. State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China;

  •  

    b. Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China;

  •  

    c. College of Plant Protection, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Management of Crop Pests and Diseases, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the Sichuan Natural Science Foundation (2024NSFSC0335 and SCCXTD-2024-SD-4 to D.-Q.L.) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32372490 and 32072503 to J.F.).

  • Received Date: 2025-01-08
  • Accepted Date: 2025-03-26
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-03-24
  • Publish Date: 2025-04-07
    Abstract
  • Flower-infecting fungi have caused many economically important diseases in crop production. The fungal pathogen Ustilaginoidea virens infects developing rice florets, causing false smut disease, which leads to reduced grain yield and quality, as well as contamination with mycotoxins that pose hazards to human health and food security. To ensure rice production, substantial efforts have been made to understand the interaction between rice and U. virens. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of rice resistance mechanisms to U. virens. We discuss the evaluation of false smut resistance, quantitative resistance loci, potential defense strategies of rice panicles, pathogen effector-driven identification of resistance-related genes, and engineering of false smut resistance. We conclude by proposing an integrated defense system that includes disease avoidance, immune response, metabolic adaptation, and the inhibition of susceptibility factors. Furthermore, we outline four critical stages of interaction between rice and U. virens that are essential for understanding and enhancing organ-specific rice resistance to false smut disease.
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