留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Harness the wild: progress and perspectives in wheat genetic improvement

Xiubin Tian Ziyu Wang Wenxuan Liu Yusheng Zhao

Xiubin Tian, Ziyu Wang, Wenxuan Liu, Yusheng Zhao. Harness the wild: progress and perspectives in wheat genetic improvement[J]. 遗传学报, 2026, 53(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2025.05.010
引用本文: Xiubin Tian, Ziyu Wang, Wenxuan Liu, Yusheng Zhao. Harness the wild: progress and perspectives in wheat genetic improvement[J]. 遗传学报, 2026, 53(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2025.05.010
Xiubin Tian, Ziyu Wang, Wenxuan Liu, Yusheng Zhao. Harness the wild: progress and perspectives in wheat genetic improvement[J]. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2026, 53(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2025.05.010
Citation: Xiubin Tian, Ziyu Wang, Wenxuan Liu, Yusheng Zhao. Harness the wild: progress and perspectives in wheat genetic improvement[J]. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2026, 53(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2025.05.010

Harness the wild: progress and perspectives in wheat genetic improvement

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2025.05.010
基金项目: 

We sincerely apologize to all contributors whose work may not have been cited due to space limitations or inadvertent omissions. We thank all the members in Zhao laboratory for helpful discussion. This work was supported by the Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD04071), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1000600), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32272084, 32372089, and 31971887).

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Wenxuan Liu,E-mail:liuwenxuan@henau.edu.cn

    Yusheng Zhao,E-mail:yusheng.zhao@genetics.ac.cn

Harness the wild: progress and perspectives in wheat genetic improvement

Funds: 

We sincerely apologize to all contributors whose work may not have been cited due to space limitations or inadvertent omissions. We thank all the members in Zhao laboratory for helpful discussion. This work was supported by the Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD04071), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1000600), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32272084, 32372089, and 31971887).

  • 摘要: Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a staple hexaploid crop with numerous wild relatives. However, domestication and modern breeding have significantly narrowed its genetic diversity, diminishing its capacity to adapt to climate change. Wild relatives of wheat serve as a vital reservoir of genetic diversity, offering traits that enhance its resistance to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Over recent decades, remarkable progress has been made in utilizing superior genes from wild relatives to bolster wheat's defenses against diseases and pests, though the exploration of genes conferring abiotic stress tolerance has lagged behind. In this review, we summarize key advancements in the utilization of wild relatives for wheat enhancement over the past century, emphasizing both theoretical and technological innovations. Furthermore, we evaluate the potential contributions of wild relatives to address production challenges posed by climate change. We also explore strategies for isolating superior genes and developing pre-breeding germplasm to support the future development of climate-resilient wheat varieties.
  • Able, J.A., Langridge, P., 2006. Wild sex in the grasses. Trends Plant Sci. 11, 261-263.
    Arora, S., Steuernagel, B., Gaurav, K., Chandramohan, S., Long, Y., Matny, O., Johnson, R., Enk, J., Periyannan, S., Singh, N., et al., 2019. Resistance gene cloning from a wild crop relative by sequence capture and association genetics. Nat. Biotechnol. 37, 139-143.
    Arzani, A., Khalighi, M.R., Shiran, B., Kharazian, N., 2005. Evaluation of diversity in wild relatives of wheat. Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed. 41, 112-117.
    Asseng, S., Ewert, F., Martre, P., Rotter, R.P., Lobell, D.B., Cammarano, D., Kimball, B.A., Ottman, M.J., Wall, G.W., White, J.W., et al., 2015. Rising temperatures reduce global wheat production. Nat. Clim. Change. 5, 143-147.
    Asseng, S., Martre, P., Maiorano, A., Rotter, R.P., O'Leary, G.J., Fitzgerald, G.J., Girousse, C., Motzo, R., Giunta, F., Babar, M.A., et al., 2019. Climate change impact and adaptation for wheat protein. Glob. Chang. Biol. 25, 155-173.
    Athiyannan, N., Abrouk, M., Boshoff, W.H.P., Cauet, S., Rodde, N., Kudrna, D., Mohammed, N., Bettgenhaeuser, J., Botha, K.S., Derman, S.S., et al., 2022. Long-read genome sequencing of bread wheat facilitates disease resistance gene cloning. Nat. Genet. 54, 227-231.
    Baalbaki, R., Haji-Hassan, N., Zurayk, R., 2006. Aegilops species from semiarid areas of lebanon: Variation in quantitative attributes under water stress. Crop Sci. 46, 799-806.
    Balfourier, F., Bouchet, S., Robert, S., De Oliveira, R., Rimbert, H., Kitt, J., Choulet, F., Paux, E., 2019. Worldwide phylogeography and history of wheat genetic diversity. Sci. Adv. 5, eaav0536.
    Balla, M.Y., Gorafi, Y.S.A., Kamal, N.M., Abdalla, M.G.A., Tahir, I.S.A., Tsujimoto, H., 2022. Harnessing the diversity of wild emmer wheat for genetic improvement of durum wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 135, 1671-1684.
    Barkworth, M.E., 1992. Taxonomy of the Triticeae: a historical perspective. Hereditas 116, 1-14.
    Bettgenhaeuser, J., Krattinger, S.G., 2019. Rapid gene cloning in cereals. Theor. Appl. Genet. 132, 699-711.
    Bevan, M.W., Uauy, C., Wulff, B.B., Zhou, J., Krasileva, K., Clark, M.D., 2017. Genomic innovation for crop improvement. Nature 543, 346-354.
    Boehm, J., Jr., Cai, X., 2024. Enrichment and diversification of the wheat genome via alien introgression. Plants (Basel) 13, 339.
    Bothmer, R.V., Seberg, O., Jacobsen, N., 1992. Genetic resources in the Triticeae. Hereditas 116, 141-150.
    Boutrot, F., Zipfel, C., 2017. Function, discovery, and exploitation of plant pattern recognition receptors for broad-spectrum disease resistance. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 55, 257-286.
    Cainong, J.C., Bockus, W.W., Feng, Y., Chen, P., Qi, L., Sehgal, S.K., Danilova, T.V., Koo, D.H., Friebe, B., Gill, B.S., 2015. Chromosome engineering, mapping, and transferring of resistance to Fusarium head blight disease from Elymus tsukushiensis into wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 128, 1019-1027.
    Cavalet-Giorsa, E., Gonzalez-Munoz, A., Athiyannan, N., Holden, S., Salhi, A., Gardener, C., Quiroz-Chavez, J., Rustamova, S.M., Elkot, A.F., Patpour, M., et al., 2024. Origin and evolution of the bread wheat D genome. Nature 633, 848-855.
    Chantret, N., Salse, J., Sabot, F., Rahman, S., Bellec, A., Laubin, B., Dubois, I., Dossat, C., Sourdille, P., Joudrier, P., 2005. Molecular basis of evolutionary events that shaped the hardness locus in diploid and polyploid wheat species (Triticum and Aegilops). Plant Cell 17, 1033-1045.
    Chen, P.D., Qi, L.L., Zhou, B., Zhang, S.Z., Liu, D.J., 1995. Development and molecular cytogenetic analysis of wheat-Haynaldia villosa 6VS/6AL translocation lines specifying resistance to powdery mildew. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91, 1125-1128.
    Chen, R., Chen, J., Powell, O.R., Outram, M.A., Arndell, T., Gajendiran, K., Wang, Y.L., Lubega, J., Xu, Y., Ayliffe, M.A., et al., 2025a. A wheat tandem kinase activates an NLR to trigger immunity. Science 387, 1402-1408.
    Chen, S., Rouse, M.N., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Guo, Y., Briggs, J., Dubcovsky, J., 2020. Wheat gene Sr60 encodes a protein with two putative kinase domains that confers resistance to stem rust. New. Phytol. 225, 948-959.
    Chen, S., Yang, J., Li, H., Li, M., Song, R., Shen, T., Wang, G., Xu, D., Hao, M., Jia, A., et al., 2025b. Genome-assisted identification of wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr30 (synonym Lr.ace-4A). Research Square. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6289485/v1.
    Chen, S., Zhang, W., Bolus, S., Rouse, M.N., Dubcovsky, J., 2018. Identification and characterization of wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr21 effective against the Ug99 race group at high temperature. PLoS. Genet. 14, e1007287.
    Chen, Y., Kong, D., Wang, Z., Liu, J., Wang, L., Dai, K., Ji, J., Chen, W., Tang, X., Wen, M., et al., 2025c. A wheat CC-NBS-LRR protein Ym1 confers WYMV resistance by recognizing viral coat protein. Nat. Commun. 16, 3630.
    Cheng, H., Liu, J., Wen, J., Nie, X., Xu, L., Chen, N., Li, Z., Wang, Q., Zheng, Z., Li, M., et al., 2019. Frequent intra- and inter-species introgression shapes the landscape of genetic variation in bread wheat. Genome. Biol. 20, 136.
    Cheng, S., Feng, C., Wingen, L.U., Cheng, H., Riche, A.B., Jiang, M., Leverington-Waite, M., Huang, Z., Collier, S., Orford, S., et al., 2024. Harnessing landrace diversity empowers wheat breeding. Nature 632, 823-831.
    Colmer, T.D., Flowers, T.J., Munns, R., 2006. Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 57, 1059-1078.
    Dong, Y., Zheng, D., 2000. Wheat genetic resources of China. China Agriculture Press, Beijing.
    Dubcovsky, J., Dvorak, J., 2007. Genome plasticity a key factor in the success of polyploid wheat under domestication. Science 316, 1862-1866.
    Dvorak, J., Akhunov, E.D., Akhunov, A.R., Deal, K.R., Luo, M.C., 2006a. Molecular characterization of a diagnostic DNA marker for domesticated tetraploid wheat provides evidence for gene flow from wild tetraploid wheat to hexaploid wheat. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 1386-1396.
    Dvorak, J., Deal, K.R., Luo, M.C., 2006b. Discovery and mapping of wheat Ph1 suppressors. Genetics 174, 17-27.
    Fan, C., Luo, J., Sun, J., Chen, H., Li, L., Zhang, L., Chen, X., Li, Y., Ning, S., Yuan, Z., et al., 2023. The KL system in wheat permits homoeologous crossing over between closely related chromosomes. Crop J. 11, 808-816.
    Faris, J.D., Zhang, Z., Chao, S., 2014. Map-based analysis of the tenacious glume gene Tg-B1 of wild emmer and its role in wheat domestication. Gene 542, 198-208.
    Farooq, S., Niazi, M.L.K., Iqbal, N., Shah, T.M., 1989. Salt tolerance potential of wild resources of the tribe Triticeae. Plant Soil. 119, 255-260.
    Feldman, M., Levy, A., 2023. Wheat evolution and domestication. Springer, Cham.
    Fernie, A.R., Yan, J., 2019. De novo domestication: An alternative route toward new crops for the future. Mol. Plant 12, 615-631.
    Friebe, B., Qi, L.L., Liu, C., Liu, W., Gill, B.S., 2012. Registration of a hard red winter wheat genetic stock homozygous for ph1b for facilitating alien introgression for crop improvement. J. Plant Regist. 6, 121-123.
    Friebe, B., Zhang, P., Linc, G., Gill, B.S., 2005. Robertsonian translocations in wheat arise by centric misdivision of univalents at anaphase I and rejoining of broken centromeres during interkinesis of meiosis II. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 109, 293-297.
    Fu, D., Uauy, C., Distelfeld, A., Blechl, A., Epstein, L., Chen, X., Sela, H., Fahima, T., Dubcovsky, J., 2009. A kinase-START gene confers temperature-dependent resistance to wheat stripe rust. Science 323, 1357-1360.
    Gao, L., Koo, D.-H., Juliana, P., Rife, T., Singh, D., Lemes da Silva, C., Lux, T., Dorn, K.M., Clinesmith, M., Silva, P., et al., 2021. The Aegilops ventricosa 2NvS segment in bread wheat: cytology, genomics and breeding. Theor. Appl. Genet. 134, 529-542.
    Garland, S., Curry, H.A., 2022. Turning promise into practice: crop biotechnology for increasing genetic diversity and climate resilience. PLoS. Biol. 20, e3001716.
    Gaurav, K., Arora, S., Silva, P., Sanchez-Martin, J., Horsnell, R., Gao, L., Brar, G.S., Widrig, V., John Raupp, W., Singh, N., et al., 2022. Population genomic analysis of Aegilops tauschii identifies targets for bread wheat improvement. Nat. Biotechnol. 40, 422-431.
    Griffiths, S., Sharp, R., Foote, T.N., Bertin, I., Wanous, M., Reader, S., Colas, I., Moore, G., 2006. Molecular characterization of Ph1 as a major chromosome pairing locus in polyploid wheat. Nature 439, 749-752.
    Gupta, P.K., 2016. Use of alien genetic variation for wheat improvement, in: Rajpal, V.R., Rao, S.R., Raina, S.N. (Eds.), Molecular breeding for sustainable crop improvement: Volume 2. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 1-30.
    Hafeez, A.N., Arora, S., Ghosh, S., Gilbert, D., Bowden, R.L., Wulff, B.B.H., 2021. Creation and judicious application of a wheat resistance gene atlas. Mol. Plant 14, 1053-1070.
    Han, R., Gong, W., Song, J., Li, H., Li, G., Liu, A., Cao, X., Cheng, D., Zhao, Z., Liu, C., et al., 2017. Salt tolerance identification and molecular markers screening of wheat-alien species chromosome lines. Tcrop. 37, 301-306.
    Hao, M., Zhang, L., Ning, S., Huang, L., Yuan, Z., Wu, B., Yan, Z., Dai, S., Jiang, B., Zheng, Y., et al., 2020. The resurgence of introgression breeding, as exemplified in wheat improvement. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 252.
    Harlan, J.R., de Wet, J.M.J., 1971. Toward a rational classification of cultivated plants. Taxon 20, 509-517.
    He, F., Pasam, R., Shi, F., Kant, S., Keeble-Gagnere, G., Kay, P., Forrest, K., Fritz, A., Hucl, P., Wiebe, K., et al., 2019. Exome sequencing highlights the role of wild-relative introgression in shaping the adaptive landscape of the wheat genome. Nat. Genet. 51, 896-904.
    He, H., Chen, Z., Fan, R., Zhang, J., Zhu, S., Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Gao, A., Gong, S., Zhang, L., et al., 2024. A kinase fusion protein from Aegilops longissima confers resistance to wheat powdery mildew. Nat. Commun. 15, 6512.
    He, H., Zhu, S., Zhao, R., Jiang, Z., Ji, Y., Ji, J., Qiu, D., Li, H., Bie, T., 2018. Pm21, encoding a typical CC-NBS-LRR protein, confers broad-spectrum resistance to wheat powdery mildew disease. Mol. Plant 11, 879-882.
    Hepworth, J., Antoniou-Kourounioti, R.L., Bloomer, R.H., Selga, C., Berggren, K., Cox, D., Collier Harris, B.R., Irwin, J.A., Holm, S., Säll, T., et al., 2018. Absence of warmth permits epigenetic memory of winter in Arabidopsis. Nat. Commun. 9, 639.
    Herrera-Foessel, S.A., Huerta-Espino, J., Calvo-Salazar, V., Lan, C.X., Singh, R.P., 2014. Lr72 confers resistance to leaf rust in durum wheat cultivar Atil C2000. Plant Dis. 98, 631-635.
    Heun, M., Schafer-Pregl, R., Klawan, D., Castagna, R., Accerbi, M., Borghi, B., Salamini, F., 1997. Site of einkorn wheat domestication identified by DNA fingerprinting. Science 278, 1312-1314.
    Howell, T., Hale, I., Jankuloski, L., Bonafede, M., Gilbert, M., Dubcovsky, J., 2014. Mapping a region within the 1RS.1BL translocation in common wheat affecting grain yield and canopy water status. Theor. Appl. Genet. 127, 2695-2709.
    Huang, S., Sirikhachornkit, A., Su, X., Faris, J., Gill, B., Haselkorn, R., Gornicki, P., 2002. Genes encoding plastid acetyl-CoA carboxylase and 3-phosphoglycerate kinase of the Triticum/Aegilops complex and the evolutionary history of polyploid wheat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99, 8133-8138.
    Hurni, S., Brunner, S., Buchmann, G., Herren, G., Jordan, T., Krukowski, P., Wicker, T., Yahiaoui, N., Mago, R., Keller, B., 2013. Rye Pm8 and wheat Pm3 are orthologous genes and show evolutionary conservation of resistance function against powdery mildew. Plant J. 76, 957-969.
    Jander, G., Norris, S.R., Rounsley, S.D., Bush, D.F., Levin, I.M., Last, R.L., 2002. Arabidopsis map-based cloning in the post-genome era. Plant Physiol. 129, 440-450.
    Jiang, J., Friebe, B., Gill, B.S., 1993. Recent advances in alien gene transfer in wheat. Euphytica. 73, 199-212.
    Jung, W.J., Seo, Y.W., 2019. Identification of novel C-repeat binding factor (CBF) genes in rye (Secale cereale L.) and expression studies. Gene. 684, 82-94.
    Kihara, H., 1982. Wheat studies - retrospect and prospects, Volume v. Elsevier, Tokyo.
    Kilian, B., Martin, W., Salamini, F., 2010. Genetic diversity, evolution and domestication of wheat and barley in the Fertile Crescent., In: Glaubrecht, M. (eds) Evolution in Action. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    Kilian, B., Ozkan, H., Walther, A., Kohl, J., Dagan, T., Salamini, F., Martin, W., 2007. Molecular diversity at 18 loci in 321 wild and 92 domesticate lines reveal no reduction of nucleotide diversity during Triticum monococcum (Einkorn) domestication: implications for the origin of agriculture. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 2657-2668.
    Klindworth, D.L., Hareland, G.A., Elias, E.M., Xu, S.S., 2013. Attempted compensation for linkage drag affecting agronomic characteristics of durum wheat 1AS/1DL translocation lines. Crop Sci. 53, 422-429.
    Klymiuk, V., Yaniv, E., Huang, L., Raats, D., Fatiukha, A., Chen, S., Feng, L., Frenkel, Z., Krugman, T., Lidzbarsky, G., et al., 2018. Cloning of the wheat Yr15 resistance gene sheds light on the plant tandem kinase-pseudokinase family. Nat. Commun. 9, 3735.
    Koo, D.H., Liu, W., Friebe, B., Gill, B.S., 2017. Homoeologous recombination in the presence of Ph1 gene in wheat. Chromosoma 126, 531-540.
    Korobkova, V.A., Bespalova, L.A., Yanovsky, A.S., Chernook, A.G., Kroupin, P.Y., Arkhipov, A.V., Yurkina, A.I., Nazarova, L.A., Mudrova, A.A., Voropaeva, A.D., et al., 2023. Permanent spreading of 1RS.1AL and 1RS.1BL translocations in modern wheat breeding. Plants (Basel) 12, 1205.
    Krolow, K.D., 1970. Untersuchungen fiber die Kreuzbarkeit zwischen Weizen and Roggen. Z. Pflanzenzuchtg 64, 44-72.
    Lamoureux, D., Boeuf, C., Regad, F., Garsmeur, O., Charmet, G., Sourdille, P., Lagoda, P., Bernard, M., 2002. Comparative mapping of the wheat 5B short chromosome arm distal region with rice, relative to a crossability locus. Theor. Appl. Genet. 105, 759-765.
    Lange, W., Riley, R., 1973. The position on chromosome 5B of wheat of the locus determining crossability with rye. Genet. Res. 22, 143-153.
    Laugerotte, J., Baumann, U., Sourdille, P., 2022. Genetic control of compatibility in crosses between wheat and its wild or cultivated relatives. Plant Biotechnol. J. 20, 812-832.
    Lauterberg, M., Saranga, Y., Deblieck, M., Klukas, C., Krugman, T., Perovic, D., Ordon, F., Graner, A., Neumann, K., 2022. Precision phenotyping across the life cycle to validate and decipher drought-adaptive QTLs of wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides) introduced into elite wheat varieties. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 965287.
    Lein, A., 1943. Die genetische grundlage der kreuzbarkeit Zwischen Weizen und Roggen. Zeitschrift fur Induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre 81, 28-61.
    Lev-Mirom, Y., Distelfeld, A., 2023. Where was wheat domesticated? Nat. Plants 9, 1201-1202.
    Li, A., Liu, D., Yang, W., Kishii, M., Mao, L., 2018. Synthetic hexaploid wheat: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Engineering 4, 552-558.
    Li, G., Chen, P., Zhang, S., Wang, X., He, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhao, H., Huang, H., Zhou, X., 2007. Effects of the 6VS.6AL translocation on agronomic traits and dough properties of wheat. Euphytica 155, 305-313.
    Li, H., Deal, K.R., Luo, M.C., Ji, W., Distelfeld, A., Dvorak, J., 2017. Introgression of the Aegilops speltoides Su1-Ph1 suppressor into wheat. Front. Plant Sci. 8, 2163.
    Li, H., Hua, L., Zhao, S., Hao, M., Song, R., Pang, S., Liu, Y., Chen, H., Zhang, W., Shen, T., et al., 2023. Cloning of the wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr47 introgressed from Aegilops speltoides. Nat. Commun. 14, 6072.
    Li, H., Men, W., Ma, C., Liu, Q., Dong, Z., Tian, X., Wang, C., Liu, C., Gill, H.S., Ma, P., et al., 2024a. Wheat powdery mildew resistance gene Pm13 encodes a mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein. Nat. Commun. 15, 2449.
    Li, H., Zhu, L., Fan, R., Li, Z., Liu, Y., Shaheen, A., Nie, F., Li, C., Liu, X., Li, Y., et al., 2024b. A platform for whole-genome speed introgression from Aegilops tauschii to wheat for breeding future crops. Nat. Protoc. 19, 281-312.
    Li, L., Mao, X., Wang, J., Chang, X., Reynolds, M., Jing, R., 2019. Genetic dissection of drought and heat-responsive agronomic traits in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 42, 2540-2553.
    Li, L.F., Zhang, Z.B., Wang, Z.H., Li, N., Sha, Y., Wang, X.F., Ding, N., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Wu, Y., et al., 2022. Genome sequences of five Sitopsis species of Aegilops and the origin of polyploid wheat B subgenome. Mol. Plant 15, 488-503.
    Li, M., Dong, L., Li, B., Wang, Z., Xie, J., Qiu, D., Li, Y., Shi, W., Yang, L., Wu, Q., et al., 2020. A CNL protein in wild emmer wheat confers powdery mildew resistance. New. Phytol. 228, 1027-1037.
    Li, M., Zhang, H., Xiao, H., Zhu, K., Shi, W., Zhang, D., Wang, Y., Yang, L., Wu, Q., Xie, J., et al., 2024c. A membrane associated tandem kinase from wild emmer wheat confers broad-spectrum resistance to powdery mildew. Nat. Commun. 15, 3124.
    Lin, G., Chen, H., Tian, B., Sehgal, S.K., Singh, L., Xie, J., Rawat, N., Juliana, P., Singh, N., Shrestha, S., et al., 2022. Cloning of the broadly effective wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr42 transferred from Aegilops tauschii. Nat. Commun. 13, 3044.
    Liu, W., Koo, D.H., Xia, Q., Li, C., Bai, F., Song, Y., Friebe, B., Gill, B.S., 2017. Homoeologous recombination-based transfer and molecular cytogenetic mapping of powdery mildew-resistant gene Pm57 from Aegilops searsii into wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 130, 841-848.
    Liu, W., Rouse, M., Friebe, B., Jin, Y., Gill, B., Pumphrey, M.O., 2011. Discovery and molecular mapping of a new gene conferring resistance to stem rust, Sr53, derived from Aegilops geniculata and characterization of spontaneous translocation stocks with reduced alien chromatin. Chromosome Res. 19, 669-682.
    Lu, C., Du, J., Chen, H., Gong, S., Jin, Y., Meng, X., Zhang, T., Fu, B., Molnar, I., Holusova, K., et al., 2024. Wheat Pm55 alleles exhibit distinct interactions with an inhibitor to cause different powdery mildew resistance. Nat. Commun. 15, 503.
    Lu, P., Zhang, G., Li, J., Gong, Z., Wang, G., Dong, L., Zhang, H., Guo, G., Su, M., Wang, K., et al., 2025. A wheat tandem kinase and NLR pair confers resistance to multiple fungal pathogens. Science 387, 1418-1424.
    Luo, J., Rouse, M.N., Hua, L., Li, H., Li, B., Li, T., Zhang, W., Gao, C., Wang, Y., Dubcovsky, J., et al., 2022. Identification and characterization of Sr22b, a new allele of the wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr22 effective against the Ug99 race group. Plant Biotechnol. J. 20, 554-563.
    Ma, C., Tian, X., Dong, Z., Li, H., Chen, X., Liu, W., Yin, G., Ma, S., Zhang, L., Cao, A., et al., 2024. An Aegilops longissima NLR protein with integrated CC-BED module mediates resistance to wheat powdery mildew. Nat. Commun. 15, 8281.
    Ma, Z., Xie, Q., Li, G., Jia, H., Zhou, J., Kong, Z., Li, N., Yuan, Y., 2020. Germplasms, genetics and genomics for better control of disastrous wheat Fusarium head blight. Theor. Appl. Genet. 133, 1541-1568.
    Mago, R., Miah, H., Lawrence, G.J., Wellings, C.R., Spielmeyer, W., Bariana, H.S., McIntosh, R.A., Pryor, A.J., Ellis, J.G., 2005. High-resolution mapping and mutation analysis separate the rust resistance genes Sr31, Lr26 and Yr9 on the short arm of rye chromosome 1. Theor. Appl. Genet. 112, 41-50.
    Mago, R., Zhang, P., Vautrin, S., Simkova, H., Bansal, U., Luo, M.C., Rouse, M., Karaoglu, H., Periyannan, S., Kolmer, J., et al., 2015. The wheat Sr50 gene reveals rich diversity at a cereal disease resistance locus. Nat. Plants 1, 15186.
    Mao, H., Jiang, C., Tang, C., Nie, X., Du, L., Liu, Y., Cheng, P., Wu, Y., Liu, H., Kang, Z., et al., 2023. Wheat adaptation to environmental stresses under climate change: Molecular basis and genetic improvement. Mol. Plant 16, 1564-1589.
    Marchal, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, P., Fenwick, P., Steuernagel, B., Adamski, N.M., Boyd, L., McIntosh, R., Wulff, B.B.H., Berry, S., et al., 2018. BED-domain-containing immune receptors confer diverse resistance spectra to yellow rust. Nat. Plants 4, 662-668.
    Marcussen, T., Sandve, S.R., Heier, L., Spannagl, M., Pfeifer, M., Jakobsen, K.S., Wulff, B.B., Steuernagel, B., Mayer, K.F., Olsen, O.A., 2014. Ancient hybridizations among the ancestral genomes of bread wheat. Science 345, 1250092.
    Martens, S., Bridelance, J., Roelandt, R., Vandenabeele, P., Takahashi, N., 2021. MLKL in cancer: more than a necroptosis regulator. Cell Death Differ. 28, 1757-1772.
    Mastrangelo, A.M., Cattivelli, L., 2021. What makes bread and durum wheat different? Trends Plant Sci. 26, 677-684.
    Mishina, K., Suzuki, T., Oono, Y., Yamashita, Y., Zhu, H., Ogawa, T., Ohta, M., Doman, K., Xu, W., Takahashi, D., et al., 2023. Wheat Ym2 originated from Aegilops sharonensis and confers resistance to soil-borne Wheat yellow mosaic virus infection to the roots. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 120, e2214968120.
    Morenosevilla, B., Baenziger, P.S., Peterson, C.J., Graybosch, R.A., Mcvey, D.V., 1995. 1BL/1RS translocation: agronomic performance of F3-derived lines from a winter wheat cross. Crop Sci. 35, 1051-1055.
    Munns, R., James, R.A., Xu, B., Athman, A., Conn, S.J., Jordans, C., Byrt, C.S., Hare, R.A., Tyerman, S.D., Tester, M., et al., 2012. Wheat grain yield on saline soils is improved by an ancestral Na+ transporter gene. Nat. Biotechnol. 30, 360-364.
    Murphy, J.M., Czabotar, P.E., Hildebrand, J.M., Lucet, I.S., Zhang, J.G., Alvarez-Diaz, S., Lewis, R., Lalaoui, N., Metcalf, D., Webb, A.I., et al., 2013. The pseudokinase MLKL mediates necroptosis via a molecular switch mechanism. Immunity 39, 443-453.
    Ngou, B.P.M., Ahn, H.K., Ding, P., Jones, J.D.G., 2021. Mutual potentiation of plant immunity by cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Nature 592, 110-115.
    Ni, F., Zheng, Y., Liu, X., Yu, Y., Zhang, G., Epstein, L., Mao, X., Wu, J., Yuan, C., Lv, B., et al., 2023. Sequencing trait-associated mutations to clone wheat rust-resistance gene YrNAM. Nat. Commun. 14, 4353.
    Nirmala, J., Drader, T., Chen, X., Steffenson, B., Kleinhofs, A., 2010. Stem rust spores elicit rapid RPG1 phosphorylation. Mol. Plant Microbe. Interact. 23, 1635-1642.
    Padmanaban, S., Zhang, P., Hare, R.A., Sutherland, M.W., Martin, A., 2017. Pentaploid wheat hybrids: applications, characterisation, and challenges. Front. Plant Sci. 8, 358.
    Peleg, Z., Fahima, T., Korol, A.B., Abbo, S., Saranga, Y., 2011. Genetic analysis of wheat domestication and evolution under domestication. J. Exp. Bot. 62, 5051-5061.
    Periyannan, S., Moore, J., Ayliffe, M., Bansal, U., Wang, X., Huang, L., Deal, K., Luo, M., Kong, X., Bariana, H., et al., 2013. The gene Sr33, an ortholog of barley mla genes, encodes resistance to wheat stem rust race Ug99. Science 341, 786-788.
    Petersen, S., Lyerly, J.H., Worthington, M.L., Parks, W.R., Cowger, C., Marshall, D.S., Brown-Guedira, G., Murphy, J.P., 2015. Mapping of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm53 introgressed from Aegilops speltoides into soft red winter wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 128, 303-312.
    Pont, C., Leroy, T., Seidel, M., Tondelli, A., Duchemin, W., Armisen, D., Lang, D., Bustos-Korts, D., Goue, N., Balfourier, F., et al., 2019. Tracing the ancestry of modern bread wheats. Nat. Genet. 51, 905-911.
    Pour-Aboughadareh, A., Jadidi, O., Shooshtari, L., Poczai, P., Mehrabi, A.A., 2022. Association analysis for some biochemical traits in wild relatives of wheat under drought stress conditions. Genes (Basel) 13,1491.
    Preece, C., Livarda, A., Christin, P.A., Wallace, M., Martin, G., Charles, M., Jones, G., Rees, M., Osborne, C.P., 2017. How did the domestication of Fertile Crescent grain crops increase their yields? Funct. Ecol. 31, 387-397.
    Qi, L.L., Pumphrey, M.O., Friebe, B., Chen, P.D., Gill, B.S., 2008. Molecular cytogenetic characterization of alien introgressions with gene Fhb3 for resistance to Fusarium head blight disease of wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 117, 1155-1166.
    Qi, W., Tang, Y., Zhu, W., Li, D., Diao, C., Xu, L., Zeng, J., Wang, Y., Fan, X., Sha, L., et al., 2016. Molecular cytogenetic characterization of a new wheat-rye 1BL•1RS translocation line expressing superior stripe rust resistance and enhanced grain yield. Planta 244, 405-416.
    Rabinovich, S.V., 1998. Importance of wheat-rye translocations for breeding modern cultivar of Triticum aestivum L. Euphytica 100, 323-340.
    Ramirez-Gonzalez, R.H., Borrill, P., Lang, D., Harrington, S.A., Brinton, J., Venturini, L., Davey, M., Jacobs, J., van Ex, F., Pasha, A., et al., 2018. The transcriptional landscape of polyploid wheat. Science 361.
    Ren, T., Tang, Z., Fu, S., Yan, B., Tan, F., Ren, Z., Li, Z., 2017. Molecular cytogenetic characterization of novel wheat-rye T1RS.1BL translocation lines with high resistance to diseases and great agronomic traits. Front. Plant Sci. 8, 799.
    Saintenac, C., Cambon, F., Aouini, L., Verstappen, E., Ghaffary, S.M.T., Poucet, T., Marande, W., Berges, H., Xu, S., Jaouannet, M., et al., 2021. A wheat cysteine-rich receptor-like kinase confers broad-spectrum resistance against Septoria tritici blotch. Nat. Commun. 12, 433.
    Saintenac, C., Zhang, W., Salcedo, A., Rouse, M.N., Trick, H.N., Akhunov, E., Dubcovsky, J., 2013. Identification of wheat gene Sr35 that confers resistance to Ug99 stem rust race group. Science 341, 783-786.
    Salamini, F., Ozkan, H., Brandolini, A., Schafer-Pregl, R., Martin, W., 2002. Genetics and geography of wild cereal domestication in the near east. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3, 429-441.
    Sanchez-Martin, J., Steuernagel, B., Ghosh, S., Herren, G., Hurni, S., Adamski, N., Vrana, J., Kubalakova, M., Krattinger, S.G., Wicker, T., et al., 2016. Rapid gene isolation in barley and wheat by mutant chromosome sequencing. Genome Biol. 17, 221.
    Saripalli, G., Adhikari, L., Amos, C., Kibriya, A., Ahmed, H.I., Heuberger, M., Raupp, J., Athiyannan, N., Wicker, T., Abrouk, M., et al., 2023. Integration of genetic and genomics resources in einkorn wheat enables precision mapping of important traits. Commun. Biol. 6, 835.
    Schachermayr, G., Siedler, H., Gale, M.D., Winzeler, H., Winzeler, M., Keller, B., 1994. Identification and localization of molecular markers linked to the Lr9 leaf rust resistance gene of wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88, 110-115.
    Schoch, C.L., Ciufo, S., Domrachev, M., Hotton, C.L., Kannan, S., Khovanskaya, R., Leipe, D., McVeigh, R., O'Neill, K., Robbertse, B., et al., 2020. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford) 2020, baaa062.
    Sears, E.R., Gustafson, J.P., 1993. Use of Radiation to Transfer Alien Chromosome Segments to Wheat. Crop Sci. 33, 897-901.
    Sharma, D., Avni, R., Gutierrez-Gonzalez, J., Kumar, R., Sela, H., Prusty, M.R., Shatil-Cohen, A., Molnar, I., Holusova, K., Said, M., et al., 2024a. A single NLR gene confers resistance to leaf and stripe rust in wheat. Nat. Commun. 15, 9925.
    Sharma, H.C., Gill, B.S., 1983. Current status of wide hybridization in wheat. Euphytica 32, 17-31.
    Sharma, J.S., Che, M., Fetch, T., McCallum, B.D., Xu, S.S., Hiebert, C.W., 2024b. Identification of Sr67, a new gene for stem rust resistance in KU168-2 located close to the Sr13 locus in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 137, 30.
    Sharma, J.S., Running, K.L.D., Xu, S.S., Zhang, Q., Peters Haugrud, A.R., Sharma, S., McClean, P.E., Faris, J.D., 2019. Genetic analysis of threshability and other spike traits in the evolution of cultivated emmer to fully domesticated durum wheat. Molecular genetics and genomics: MGG 294, 757-771.
    Simons, K.J., Fellers, J.P., Trick, H.N., Zhang, Z., Tai, Y.S., Gill, B.S., Faris, J.D., 2006. Molecular characterization of the major wheat domestication gene Q. Genetics 172, 547-555.
    Singh, R.P., Huerta-Espino, J., Rajaram, S., Crossa, J., 1998. Agronomic Effects from Chromosome Translocations 7DL.7Ag and 1BL.1RS in Spring Wheat. Crop Sci. 38, 27-33.
    Singh, S.P., Hurni, S., Ruinelli, M., Brunner, S., Sanchez-Martin, J., Krukowski, P., Peditto, D., Buchmann, G., Zbinden, H., Keller, B., 2018. Evolutionary divergence of the rye Pm17 and Pm8 resistance genes reveals ancient diversity. Plant Mol. Biol. 98, 249-260.
    Sitch, L.A., Snape, J.W., 1987. Factors affecting haploid production in wheat using the Hordeum bulbosum system. 1. Genotypic and environmental effects on pollen grain germination, pollen tube growth and the frequency of fertilization. Euphytica 36, 483-496.
    Snape, J.W., Chapman, V., Moss, J., Blanchard, C.E., Miller, T.E., 1979. The crossabilities of wheat varieties with Hordeum bulbosum. Heredity 42, 291-298.
    Song, L., Liu, J., Cao, B., Liu, B., Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Dong, C., Liu, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, W., et al., 2023a. Reducing brassinosteroid signalling enhances grain yield in semi-dwarf wheat. Nature 617, 118-124.
    Song, R., Cheng, Y., Wen, M., Song, X., Wang, T., Xia, M., Sun, H., Cheng, M., Cui, H., Yuan, C., 2023b. Transferring a new Fusarium head blight resistance locus FhbRc1 from Roegneria ciliaris into wheat by developing alien translocation lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 136, 36.
    Song, R., Zhang, D., Yang, J., Cheng, Y., Song, X., Zhao, W., Xia, M., Zhang, Y., Wei, L., Cheng, M., et al., 2024. Identification and transferring of a new Fusarium head blight resistance gene FhbRc2 from Roegneria ciliaris 3ScL chromosome arm into common wheat. Crop J. 12, 1718-1726.
    Spielmeyer, W., Lagudah, S., 2003. Homoeologous set of NBS-LRR genes located at leaf and stripe rust resistance loci on short arms of chromosome 1 of wheat. Funct. Integr. Genomics. 3, 86-90.
    Steadham, J., Schulden, T., Kalia, B., Koo, D.H., Gill, B.S., Bowden, R., Yadav, I.S., Chhuneja, P., Erwin, J., Tiwari, V., et al., 2021. An approach for high-resolution genetic mapping of distant wild relatives of bread wheat: example of fine mapping of Lr57 and Yr40 genes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 134, 2671-2686.
    Steuernagel, B., Periyannan, S.K., Hernandez-Pinzon, I., Witek, K., Rouse, M.N., Yu, G., Hatta, A., Ayliffe, M., Bariana, H., Jones, J.D., et al., 2016. Rapid cloning of disease-resistance genes in plants using mutagenesis and sequence capture. Nat. Biotechnol. 34, 652-655.
    Sun, Y., Lyu, M., Han, H., Zhou, S., Lu, Y., Liu, W., Yang, X., Li, X., Zhang, J., Liu, X., et al., 2021. Identification and fine mapping of alien fragments associated with enhanced grain weight from Agropyron cristatum chromosome 7P in common wheat backgrounds. Theor. Appl. Genet. 134, 3759-3772.
    Tian, H., Wu, Z., Chen, S., Ao, K., Huang, W., Yaghmaiean, H., Sun, T., Xu, F., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., et al., 2021. Activation of TIR signalling boosts pattern-triggered immunity. Nature 598, 500-503.
    Tian, X., Chen, Q., Ma, C., Men, W., Liu, Q., Zhao, Y., Qian, J., Fan, Z., Miao, J., He, J., et al., 2022. Development and Characterization of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops longissima 6Sl Recombinants Harboring a Novel Powdery Mildew Resistance Gene Pm6Sl. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 918508.
    Tixier, M.H., Sourdille, P., Charmet, G., Gay, G., Jaby, C., Cadalen, T., Bernard, S., Nicolas, P., Bernard, M., 1998. Detection of QTLs for crossability in wheat using a doubled-haploid population. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97, 1076-1082.
    Turkosi, E., Ivanizs, L., Farkas, A., Gaal, E., Kruppa, K., Kovacs, P., Szakacs, E., Szőke-Pazsi, K., Said, M., Capal, P., et al., 2022. Transfer of the ph1b deletion chromosome 5B from chinese spring wheat into a winter wheat line and induction of chromosome rearrangements in wheat-Aegilops biuncialis hybrids. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 875676.
    Uauy, C., 2017. Wheat genomics comes of age. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 36, 142-148.
    Upadhyaya, N.M., Mago, R., Panwar, V., Hewitt, T., Luo, M., Chen, J., Sperschneider, J., Nguyen-Phuc, H., Wang, A., Ortiz, D., et al., 2021. Genomics accelerated isolation of a new stem rust avirulence gene-wheat resistance gene pair. Nat. Plants 7, 1220-1228.
    Walkowiak, S., Gao, L., Monat, C., Haberer, G., Kassa, M.T., Brinton, J., Ramirez-Gonzalez, R.H., Kolodziej, M.C., Delorean, E., Thambugala, D., et al., 2020. Multiple wheat genomes reveal global variation in modern breeding. Nature 588, 277-283.
    Wang, C., Chang, Y., Wang, M., Wang, J., Liu, C., Fan, C., Yi, C., Zhou, C., Yuan, J., Yang, W., et al., 2025. The Yr9 gene encoding a CC-NBS-LRR protein in the 1RS-1BL translocation confers wheat stripe rust resistance. Sci. China Life Sci. doi: 10.1007/s11427-025-2929-6.
    Wang, H., Sun, S., Ge, W., Zhao, L., Hou, B., Wang, K., Lyu, Z., Chen, L., Xu, S., Guo, J., et al., 2020a. Horizontal gene transfer of Fhb7 from fungus underlies Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Science 368, eaba5435.
    Wang, H., Zou, S., Li, Y., Lin, F., Tang, D., 2020b. An ankyrin-repeat and WRKY-domain-containing immune receptor confers stripe rust resistance in wheat. Nat. Commun. 11, 1353.
    Wang, R.R.-C., Bothmer, R.v., Dvorak, J., Fedak, G., Linde-Laursen, I., Muramatsu, M., 1994. Genome Symbols in the Triticeae (Poaceae). Utah State University Herbarium Publications, Logan, Utah.
    Wang, X., Han, B., Sun, Y., Kang, X., Zhang, M., Han, H., Zhou, S., Liu, W., Lu, Y., Yang, X., et al., 2022. Introgression of chromosome 1P from Agropyron cristatum reduces leaf size and plant height to improve the plant architecture of common wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 135, 1951-1963.
    Wang, X., Han, R., Gong, W., Cheng, D., Guo, J., Cao, X., Zhai, S., Li, F., Zi, Y., Liu, A., et al., 2020c. Effects of alien chromosome on main agronomic traits of wheat. Plant Genet. 21, 834-845.
    Wang, Y., Abrouk, M., Gourdoupis, S., Koo, D.H., Karafiatova, M., Molnar, I., Holusova, K., Dolezel, J., Athiyannan, N., Cavalet-Giorsa, E., et al., 2023a. An unusual tandem kinase fusion protein confers leaf rust resistance in wheat. Nat. Genet. 55, 914-920.
    Wang, Z., Miao, L., Chen, Y., Peng, H., Ni, Z., Sun, Q., Guo, W., 2023b. Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective. J. Genet. Genomics 50, 846-860.
    Wang, Z., Wang, W., He, Y., Xie, X., Yang, Z., Zhang, X., Niu, J., Peng, H., Yao, Y., Xie, C., et al., 2024. On the evolution and genetic diversity of the bread wheat D genome. Mol. Plant 17, 1672-1686.
    Wu, N., Lei, Y., Pei, D., Wu, H., Liu, X., Fang, J., Guo, J., Wang, C., Guo, J., Zhang, J., et al., 2021. Predominant wheat-alien chromosome translocations in newly developed wheat of China. Mol. Breed. 41, 30.
    Wulff, B.B., Moscou, M.J., 2014. Strategies for transferring resistance into wheat: from wide crosses to GM cassettes. Front. Plant Sci. 5, 692.
    Xing, L., Hu, P., Liu, J., Witek, K., Zhou, S., Xu, J., Zhou, W., Gao, L., Huang, Z., Zhang, R., et al., 2018. Pm21 from Haynaldia villosa encodes a CC-NBS-LRR protein conferring powdery mildew resistance in wheat. Mol. Plant 11, 874-878.
    Xu, S., Dong, Y., 1992. Fertility and meiotic mechanisms of hybrids between chromosome autoduplication tetraploid wheats and Aegilops species. Genome 35, 379-384.
    Xu, W., Hu, L., Zhang, L., Dong, H., 2012. Research, innovation and utilization of wheat germplasm resources. Science Press, Beijing.
    Yahiaoui, N., Kaur, N., Keller, B., 2009. Independent evolution of functional Pm3 resistance genes in wild tetraploid wheat and domesticated bread wheat. Plant J. 57, 846-856.
    Yang, W., Liu, D., Li, J., Zhang, L., Wei, H., Hu, X., Zheng, Y., He, Z., Zou, Y., 2009. Synthetic hexaploid wheat and its utilization for wheat genetic improvement in China. J. Genet. Genomics 36, 539-546.
    Yen, C., Yang, J., 2020. Biosystematics of Triticeae. Berlin: Springer Nature.
    Yildirim, F., Akkaya, M.S., 2006. DNA Fingerprinting and Genetic Characterization of Anatolian Triticum spp. using AFLP Markers. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 53, 1033-1042.
    Yu, G., Matny, O., Champouret, N., Steuernagel, B., Moscou, M.J., Hernandez-Pinzon, I., Green, P., Hayta, S., Smedley, M., Harwood, W., et al., 2022. Aegilops sharonensis genome-assisted identification of stem rust resistance gene Sr62. Nat. Commun. 13, 1607.
    Yu, G., Matny, O., Gourdoupis, S., Rayapuram, N., Aljedaani, F.R., Wang, Y.L., Nurnberger, T., Johnson, R., Crean, E.E., Saur, I.M., et al., 2023. The wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr43 encodes an unusual protein kinase. Nat. Genet. 55, 921-926.
    Yu, H., Lin, T., Meng, X., Du, H., Zhang, J., Liu, G., Chen, M., Jing, Y., Kou, L., Li, X., et al., 2021. A route to de novo domestication of wild allotetraploid rice. Cell 184, 1156-1170.
    Yu, Y., Liu, J., Lan, S., Chen, Q., Li, J., Song, H., Pan, C., Qi, J., Ni, F., Epstein, L., et al., 2025. Wheat stripe rust resistance gene Yr9, derived from rye, is a CC-NBS-LRR gene in a highly conserved NLR cluster. Sci. China Life Sci. doi: 10.1007/s11427-024-2932-5.
    Yuan, M., Jiang, Z., Bi, G., Nomura, K., Liu, M., Wang, Y., Cai, B., Zhou, J.M., He, S.Y., Xin, X.F., 2021. Pattern-recognition receptors are required for NLR-mediated plant immunity. Nature 592, 105-109.
    Zaharieva, M., Gaulin, E., Havaux, M., Acevedo, E., Monneveux, P., 2001. Drought and heat responses in the wild wheat relative Aegilops geniculata Roth: potential interest for wheat improvement. Crop Sci. 41, 1321-1329.
    Zeibig, F., Kilian, B., Frei, M., 2022. The grain quality of wheat wild relatives in the evolutionary context. Theor. Appl. Genet. 135, 4029-4048.
    Zhang, C., Huang, L., Zhang, H., Hao, Q., Lyu, B., Wang, M., Epstein, L., Liu, M., Kou, C., Qi, J., et al., 2019a. An ancestral NB-LRR with duplicated 3′UTRs confers stripe rust resistance in wheat and barley. Nat. Commun. 10, 4023.
    Zhang, F., Batley, J., 2020. Exploring the application of wild species for crop improvement in a changing climate. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 56, 218-222.
    Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Liu, J., Ren, X., Ding, Y., Sun, F., Zhu, Z., He, X., Zhou, Y., Bai, G., 2024. Fhb9, a major QTL for Fusarium head blight resistance improvement in wheat. JIA. doi: 10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.045.
    Zhang, H., Mittal, N., Leamy, L.J., Barazani, O., Song, B.H., 2017a. Back into the wild-Apply untapped genetic diversity of wild relatives for crop improvement. Evol. Appl. 10, 5-24.
    Zhang, J., Hewitt, T.C., Boshoff, W.H.P., Dundas, I., Upadhyaya, N., Li, J., Patpour, M., Chandramohan, S., Pretorius, Z.A., Hovmoeller, M., et al., 2021a. A recombined Sr26 and Sr61 disease resistance gene stack in wheat encodes unrelated NLR genes. Nat. Commun. 12, 3378.
    Zhang, J., Nirmala, J., Chen, S., Jost, M., Steuernagel, B., Karafiatova, M., Hewitt, T., Li, H., Edae, E., Sharma, K., et al., 2023. Single amino acid change alters specificity of the multi-allelic wheat stem rust resistance locus SR9. Nat. Commun. 14, 7354.
    Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Liu, W., Han, H., Lu, Y., Yang, X., Li, X., Li, L., 2015. Introgression of Agropyron cristatum 6P chromosome segment into common wheat for enhanced thousand-grain weight and spike length. Theor. Appl. Genet. 128, 1827-1837.
    Zhang, P., Li, X., Gebrewahid, T.W., Liu, H., Xia, X., He, Z., Li, Z., Liu, D., 2019b. QTL mapping of adult-plant resistance to leaf and stripe rust in wheat cross SW 8588/Thatcher using the wheat 55K SNP array. Plant Dis. 103, 3041-3049.
    Zhang, W., Cao, Y., Zhang, M., Zhu, X., Ren, S., Long, Y., Gyawali, Y., Chao, S., Xu, S., Cai, X., 2017b. Meiotic homoeologous recombination-based alien gene introgression in the genomics era of wheat. Crop Sci. 57, 1189-1198.
    Zhang, Z., Running, K.L.D., Seneviratne, S., Peters Haugrud, A.R., Szabo-Hever, A., Shi, G., Brueggeman, R., Xu, S.S., Friesen, T.L., Faris, J.D., 2021b. A protein kinase-major sperm protein gene hijacked by a necrotrophic fungal pathogen triggers disease susceptibility in wheat. Plant J. 106, 720-732.
    Zhao, C., Liu, B., Piao, S., Wang, X., Lobell, D.B., Huang, Y., Huang, M., Yao, Y., Bassu, S., Ciais, P., et al., 2017. Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114, 9326-9331.
    Zhao, G., Chang, X., Wang, D., Tao, Z., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Zhu, Y., 2018. General situation and development of wheat production. Crops, 34, 31-37.
    Zhao, X., Guo, Y., Kang, L., Yin, C., Bi, A., Xu, D., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., Yang, X., Xu, J., et al., 2023a. Population genomics unravels the Holocene history of bread wheat and its relatives. Nat. Plants 9, 403-419.
    Zhao, X., Guo, Y., Lu, F., 2023b. Reply to: Where was wheat domesticated? Nat. Plants 9, 1203-1206.
    Zhao, Y., Dong, Z., Miao, J., Liu, Q., Ma, C., Tian, X., He, J., Bi, H., Yao, W., Li, T., et al., 2024. Pm57 from Aegilops searsii encodes a tandem kinase protein and confers wheat powdery mildew resistance. Nat. Commun. 15, 4796.
    Zheng, Y., Luo M, Yen C, J, Y., 1992. Chromosome location of a new crossability gene in common wheat. Wheat Info. Serv. 36-40.
    Zhou, Y., Bai, S., Li, H., Sun, G., Zhang, D., Ma, F., Zhao, X., Nie, F., Li, J., Chen, L., et al., 2021. Introgressing the Aegilops tauschii genome into wheat as a basis for cereal improvement. Nat. Plants 7, 774-786.
    Zhou, Y., Zhao, X., Li, Y., Xu, J., Bi, A., Kang, L., Xu, D., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.G., et al., 2020. Triticum population sequencing provides insights into wheat adaptation. Nat. Genet. 52, 1412-1422.
    Zohary, D., Hopf, M., Weiss, E., 2012. Domestication of plants in the old world: The origin and spread of domesticated plants in Southwest Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Basin. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    Zou, S., Wang, H., Li, Y., Kong, Z., Tang, D., 2018. The NB-LRR gene Pm60 confers powdery mildew resistance in wheat. New. Phytol. 218, 298-309.
    Zsogon, A., Cermak, T., Naves, E.R., Notini, M.M., Edel, K.H., Weinl, S., Freschi, L., Voytas, D.F., Kudla, J., Peres, L.E.P., 2018. De novo domestication of wild tomato using genome editing. Nat. Biotechnol. 36, 1211-1216.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  58
  • HTML全文浏览量:  22
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-12-13
  • 录用日期:  2025-05-24
  • 修回日期:  2025-05-23
  • 刊出日期:  2026-01-31

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回